Tuesday, March 18, 2008

'Sin' means 'tooth' in the Arabic language

This is something new; I've received quite a few emails quite recently asking what Muslims believe about Hell. Specifically, people are interested in knowing if - like Christians - Muslims believe that everyone but them goes to Hell. (Perhaps this question is due to the latest and greatest list of sins that will send you to Hell, as just published by The Church.)

The answer to the Question is: No, Muslims do not believe that everyone but them goes to Hell.
Muslims also don't believe that by virtue of you being a Muslim, you are guaranteed a place in Heaven immediately.

Where you end up is based on your behaviour in this world. It's a simple equation: If you believe in the unity of God in all things ('there is no god but God', which is not, by any stretch, exclusive to Muslims) + if your good deeds outweigh your bad deeds, you're going to Heaven. We don't believe in purgatory (it's either Heaven or Hell) and so if your bad deeds outweigh your good, then you pay your dues in Hell and then when you've served your time, you go to Heaven.

When one thinks about it, it's actually pretty difficult to land your ass in Hell, according to Islam. (No doubt, when one reads the Quran and compares it to either the Torah or the Bible, the God presented within the Quran is a much kinder, gentler, friendlier, forgiving and merciful One than the one presented in the other Books. (Don't just take my word for it; read the Books and compare for yourself in an effort to form your own opinions.) For a Muslim, the answer as to 'why' this is the case is simple: It's because the other books once did have this same representation of God - until the actual texts themselves were edited to meet political, social, cultural, and gender-specific agendas driven by men. More importantly, as a Muslim, you believe that the Quran is the literal word of God and it's this text that we trust in more than others (literal word of God, yes, though it's our duty to recognise that much of the text is written in metaphor - something stated within the Quran itself)).

Of note is that Muslims believe that everyone eventually ends up in Heaven except for the non-Believers. (If you tell someone you don't love them, would you expect them to take you to their bed? If you don't love God, why would you expect Him to take you to his most precious place? Ultimately, in Islam, when one turns from God, one turns from Love - 'L' as Plato would express. But if you're an atheist, this doesn't matter because you don't believe in Heaven or Hell and so I don't even know why you're still reading. And I a have here just created a terrible analogy between Heaven and someone's bed, God forgive me.)

And even then, most all Muslims accept the fact that God's mercy is complete and unbound and so the statement of "...except for non-Believers" has to end with "W'Allahu a'llam".

Aside no1: For those of you currently reading the Quran in English - remember that you're reading an interpretation and not a translation. To truly understand the Quran, it must be read in Arabic. Sorry - it's just the way it goes, since translation is tainted by time and subject. The interpreted translation written today will differ from that which will be written in ten years from now whereas the Quran is as it was 1400 years ago, is as it will be 1400 years from today. This is why those who convert are usually interested in learning Arabic eventually (because, honestly, why would you ever rely on secondary sources when the primary source is available, if only you did the work?).

Before you say it, let me write a pre-emptive note to your thought: Les Miserables reads better in French, and Habermas actually makes more sense in German (or so I'm told), so chill out with the rhetoric about 'why Arabic? Arabs are trying to maintain a monopoly on and thus create a hierarchy in Islam' because Arabs only make up 21% of the world's Muslim population and (1) you don't need to learn Arabic in order to become a Muslim, and (2) no one expects you to learn Arabic after you become a Muslim, unless you're engaged enough and interested enough to do learn of your own desire to do so. Not to mention the fact that the two other Books were not sent to us in Arabic, but rather Hebrew and Aramaic. So seriously: chill.

Aside no2: 'Islam' is the name of the tradition. 'Muslim' is the title of the individual practicing the tradition: The Muslim Ummah (all Muslims the world over as one nation (never to be confused with the movement of supremacy known as The Nation of Islam) barring citizenship, and thus erasing the concept of nation State) is spoken of in the masculine, because Arabic - as with French - talks of a group in the masculine if 99 of them are women and only one of them is a man. 'Muslimah' is the female of the word 'Muslim', hence why I am a Muslimah.

Thanks for your questions! They're really interesting and thought provoking.

**********

Sin = One single tooth
Sini = My tooth
Sinak = Your tooth (if you are a boy and you are present)
Sinoh = His tooth (if he is absent)
Sinik = Your tooth (if you are a girl and you are present)
Sinha = Her tooth (if she is absent)

Snaan = All teeth
Snaani = My teeth
Snaanak = Your teeth (if you are a boy and you are present)
Snaanoh = His teeth (if he is absent)
Snaanik = Your teeth (if you are a girl and you are present)
Snaanha = Her teeth (if she is absent)

etc. ad infinitum to the tip of the Arabic grammatical iceberg (& you thought French was complicated?).

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10 Comments:

Anonymous yaser said...

"And even then, most all Muslims accept the fact that God's mercy is complete and unbound and so the statement of "...except for non-Believers" has to end with "W'Allahu a'llam"."

And then there are those scholars that say because God is the Infinitely Good, and because His Mercy Outweighs his Wrath, even Hell will cease to exist one day (because it is a manifestation of Wrath). And of course, God knows best.

Tue Mar 18, 02:28:00 PM  
Anonymous Maria Calvo said...

Ooooh I LOOOOOOOVVVVVEEEEEEE this post and LOOOOOOOOVVVVVVEEEEEEE Yaser's addition to it.

So then eventually everyone does finally get to heaven after I guess enough time's passed and Hell does freeze over? I like that!

Christianity is SOOOOOOO far off on this subject. It's pretty much mostly all about wrath and hell fire and brimstone and being sinful. I was rised Catholic and it's pretty far off from this and I MUUUUUCH prefer this. Islam is warm and cosy :)

hugs,
Maria

Tue Mar 18, 05:25:00 PM  
Blogger Warrior Two said...

I'm an atheist but I'm still reading, because it's important to understand and respect people's beliefs. I know I could be wrong. In any case it is still interesting to me.

Tue Mar 18, 08:34:00 PM  
Blogger just a girl said...

Very cool of you, Warrior Two - I like the way your mind moves :)

I think, perhaps, the sentiment "I know I could be wrong" is something we all share at one point or another with respect to this particular subject - it's a sign of a healthy mind, as far as I'm concerned.

Salaam, Yaser - thanks for the addition. I like that idea. It's clear and simple and self explanatory - considering what we know in Islam, of God, then that theory is quite plausible.

peace & xox
maha

Wed Mar 19, 12:28:00 AM  
Blogger amtlpaul said...

Mind you, Christians don't necessarily believe that only Christians go to Heaven! Certainly my Christian friends don't, and I don't either. The whole concept of Hell bothers me, though.

The idea that those who reject love condemn themselves to a form of hell (um, 'hell is other people', for example) is plausible, but the idea that God condemns people to Hell (which is a more 'traditional' concept of Hell) is one that I've found impossible to accept, and it has been a stumbling block for me when it comes to faith.

Wed Mar 19, 02:14:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

amtlpaul, I had that stumbling block too, until I realised the following.

Man, if you don't believe in God that's pretty messed up (I was there for a couple of years) and lonely and depressing. To walk into a situation on your own where you're all about being isolated and alone is pretty fucked up for your self and the way you see yourself in this world. When I didn't believe in God, I was never worse. It was fucking horrible. What I was doing was constantly hitting a hand that was reaching out to me. Sooner or later, that hand is going to hit back. That's Hell, man. Just think about what happens when you're constantly shunning someone who loves you here on this earth. Eventually, they're gonna hit back or just fuck off and let you rot in your own shit. God's already told us, in different degrees based on the different books, what happens to people who don't 'L'ove him.

I just went with it, the idea that I wasn't alone even when I didn't understand shit. Something opened up inside of me instantaneously when I sort of decided I didn't want to be alopne anymore. I was sort of raised Jewish but I left that faith and I'm looking and honestly, Islam makes the most sense to me because it seems a little more comprehensive and has a lot more information than the others.

For a while I thought buddhism was my thing but FUCK ME I odn't want to force mysefl to dissasociate. I think any kind of isolation from people or something in ourselves may be a recipe for disaster, you know?

I totally agree, by the way, Maha, that God in Islam is a friendlier one than the one in the other monothiestic religions.

Anyway, that's sort of the way I see it about condemnation for not believing in Him. Just an opinion and it's not meant to bag on anyone or anything, I just know how horrible it was to not believe in God and I wouldn't wish it on my wsort enemy that sort of loneliness and eventaully desopair. -lily

Wed Mar 19, 02:41:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I like the entry Maha - this is excellent information to have. I was listening to a radio show the other morning and they were whining about how all religions believed that if you didn't follow them, you were going to Hell.

I see that the conversation in the comments has veered in a different direction from the entry, though, and so I will address the comments also.

I can understand how difficult it would be to not believe in anything bigger than me.

For a staunch athiest, I think they would look at me and think that I simply have an overactive imagination maybe.

It is also difficult to believe in somthing bigger than me, sometimes.

It really boils down to individual approach to life and how you like to see yourself within the grand scheme of things and personally, I've always been drawn to God because of greater justice. When I think of people who commit crime - let's say rape - and then walk away from it, I need to believe that when they die, they will be held to account for that rape, especially if they got away with it in this world.

Again, this is a personal opinion and I don't mean to offend or insult anyone.

I know this discussion wasn't the purpose of Maha's entry, and so I hope it's okay that we've taken this turn in the comments.

Thomas

Thu Mar 20, 10:37:00 AM  
Blogger just a girl said...

Hi - don't think I can add anything of value to this conversation...I can't possibly ever imagine not believing that something of intelligence created this world. And I don't believe that the ugliness of people - especially when they use religion as an excuse - is a justifiable reason to not believe in God...because even though the only thing we register is the ugliness, the kindness, I believe, far outweighs that.

Patronizingly and condescendingly, people think I'm naive. My response to that patronizing and condescension is nothing short of pitying them. So: that makes us even :)

xox
m

Sun Mar 30, 08:52:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Wow. All of this is evidence of the bilge that passes for religious thought.humans have a vast imagination and fear of death so the revolve entire cultures around fairytails.godisimaginary.com

Sat Apr 12, 06:24:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Who has a fear of death? Most religious people I know are the only ones who DON'T have a fear of death. BUT WAIT, I know your argument! They don't have a fear of death because they LIE to themselves. I think what you meant to say was that most people have a fear of becoming obsolete after death so that's why the "bilge" that comes from your group is nothing more than the pretense that you don't mind dying and there being nothing after death.....you're totally way cooler than the rest of us because you don't fear being obsolete! Snort.

Thanks for your insights but the people who hang out on this blog are a lot more sophisticated than to believe that all of the natural order that exists in this world just happened spontaneously happen and fall into place so perfectly for us ALL ON ITS OWN. -LILY, born a Jew, became an egomaniac and an atheist, and now back to believing in God.

Sat Apr 12, 12:08:00 PM  

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